銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起，中國(guó)如何探索多樣化養(yǎng)老解決方案？

　　2025年政府工作報(bào)告提出，“積極應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化，完善發(fā)展養(yǎng)老事業(yè)和養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)政策機(jī)制，大力發(fā)展銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)。”如何解決城鄉(xiāng)養(yǎng)老資源分配不均問(wèn)題？發(fā)展銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)，政府如何激勵(lì)企業(yè)進(jìn)入養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)？就相關(guān)問(wèn)題，中新網(wǎng)專(zhuān)訪盤(pán)古智庫(kù)老齡社會(huì)研究院副院長(zhǎng)、高級(jí)研究員李佳。

　　針對(duì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給不足、醫(yī)療資源相對(duì)匱乏問(wèn)題，李佳認(rèn)為，中國(guó)應(yīng)通過(guò)自下而上的創(chuàng)新探索，因地制宜提出多樣化方案。這種多元性探索不僅為中國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)老齡化提供新思路，這對(duì)世界各國(guó)也有借鑒意義。

　　他還強(qiáng)調(diào)，未來(lái)數(shù)據(jù)要素支撐有望成為推動(dòng)銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)新的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查，可以深入了解老年人的需求、消費(fèi)能力和意愿，從而為企業(yè)提供精準(zhǔn)的市場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì)，這有望成為我們發(fā)展銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)更重要的一個(gè)促進(jìn)手段。(張東方 陳天浩)

　　To actively respond to population aging, China will refine policies and mechanisms for developing elderly care programs and industries and vigorously develop the silver economy, the 2025 Government Work Report noted.

　　How to resolve the uneven distribution of elderly care resources between urban and rural areas? How can China incentivize businesses to enter the elderly care industry to boost the silver economy?

　　Li Jia, deputy head and senior researcher of the Aging Society Research Center at the Pangoal Institution, stated that China needs bottom-up innovation and diversified region-specific solutions. For instance, cities like Shanghai and rural areas differ significantly in terms of aging levels, elderly population structure, and consumption capacity, necessitating tailored approaches.

　　Li emphasized that this multi-faceted exploration not only provides new ideas for China to address aging issues but also offers a "Chinese solution" that can be referenced globally.

　　He also noted that data-driven support is expected to become a new key factor in promoting the silver economic development.

　　Through data surveys, it is possible to gain a deeper understanding of the needs, consumption capacity, and preferences of the elderly, thereby helping businesses find precise market opportunities. This is likely to become a more important driving force in advancing the silver economy, he said. (Zhang Dongfang, Chen Tianhao)